Types of Coffee Beans: From Arabica Beans to Zambia Coffees

On this page, I'll describe the different types of coffee beans that you can find from around the world. Check off the ones you've tried, write down the ones you'd like to try, and keep some notes for the next time you go to the supermarket or coffee shop.

You can also read more about what is the best coffee bean as well as how to choose a bag of the best coffee beans to take home.

The Coffee Bean: Origin, Varieties and Regions

Actually, this is a bit of misnomer – the coffee bean is actually two (or sometimes three!) beans or seeds that are contained in the ripened 'cherry'.

You can see how this picture illustrates the ripened coffee cherry on the plant, prior to harvesting.

These beans are then removed, cleaned, dried, sorted and roasted before making whole bean coffee or ground coffee brand.

Where do coffee beans come from?

While there are only two basic types of coffee beans used for the majority of modern coffee, the robusta and the arabica bean, the growing conditions, locations, and methods actually mean that there is quite a variety of beans available from around the world.

However, these regional variations can be broken down to four basic regions.

• Central Americas and the Caribbean: Costa Rica, Cuba, and Jamaica
• South American Coffee: including Brazil, Colombia, etc.
• Asian Coffee: covers an expanse of countries from Indonesia to Hawaii
• African Coffee: Yemen to Kenyan

Let's take a look at the different types of coffee beans and which regions they are grown in.

Arabica vs. Robusta

Arabica Coffee Beans are more difficult to grow, but produce better coffees overall. The arabica coffee beans make Latin American Coffee, as well as coffee in East Africa, Arabia, or even African Coffee.

The Robusta Coffee beans are grown at lower heights and are generally easier to cultivate. You will find they are mostly grown in West or Central Africa, in South East Asia, and in parts of Brazil.

Country by Country

I'll be adding more pages describing the unique characteristics of each coffee, so do check back and make a bookmark of this page.

'r' represents the regions where the Robusta bean is grown, while 'a' shows the areas where the arabica is grown. 'm' represents mixed areas.

Central America and Caribbean

Starting off with Central Americas and the Caribbean, you'll find that many of the republics there grow their own coffee beans. Not only that, though, some of the islands in the Caribbean have their own distinctive varieties of coffee.

• Costa Rica Coffee
• Ecuador
• El Salvadore Coffee
• Guatemala, esp. Guatemala Antigua
• Honduras
• Mexico
• Nicaragua

and the Caribbean

• Cuba
• Haiti
• Jamaica Coffee, esp. Blue Mountain Coffee

South Americas

In South America, the most well-known coffee producer is Brazil; but there are quite a few others with the right conditions for producing coffee of good quality. You will soon be enjoying:

• Columbian Coffee* from Colombia
• Bolivian Coffee
• Brazil Coffee, esp. the Santos is perhaps the most famous.
• Peruvian Coffee
• Venezuela Coffee

Asia-Pacific

With high mountains in many tropical and semi-tropical areas, you'd guess that the Asian Coffee grows really well in Asia Pacific and you'd be right. Grown and consumed in many Asian countries, coffee has become a very popular, if distinctive, alternative to tea. From Indonesia to Hawaii, each country has developed a unique take on coffee as its population has taken up the habit.

• Hawaii and its well-known Kona Coffee
• Indonesia, for its Java coffee and Sumatra Coffee
• India: Mysore or Monsoon beans
• Papua New Guinea
• Vietnam

Arabia-Africa

With a name like Coffea Arabica, it's not difficult to imagine where the coffee bean originated, the Middle East, specifically, Ethiopia. African Coffee has been cultivated there for over 1,000 years, and its consumption in some form may dates back even further. However, it is now grown in a number of places in both Africa and Arabia, including:

• Ethiopian Coffee (where it all started!)
• Kenya Coffee
• Madagascar
• Malawi
• Tanzania
• Uganda
• Yemen

There are types of coffee beans from other areas outside of the areas mentioned here, so if I missed one that you particularly like, do drop me a line! I'll be happy to add it to the list. I'll be adding much more information on the types of coffee you can find from these areas.

You may also be interested in reading more about...

• Types of Coffee: Instant Coffee to Whole Bean Coffee - There are two types of coffee beans: arabica and robusta. For most purposes, the bean to buy is the Arabica. The Arabica bean is now grown worldwide, ...
• Buy Coffee Beans: Tips to Help You Choose The Best Coffee Beans - Now that you know how important freshness is, you should decide what types of coffee beans you want to look for. What types of coffee do you prefer?
• Coffee Brands: How to Choose a Great Brand or Bean - In Depth Beans & Brands Types of Beans · Buy Coffee Beans Coffee Brands .... If you are buying ground coffee, you'll find many choices for roast, bean type, ...

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Wherever you are, remember "Only Coffee Beans Make Great Coffee"! And enjoy that cup of coffee!

* see the typographical note on the linked page for further explanation of the spelling.

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